Compared with what you already have open
Nothing here is a competitor in the sense of taking anything from anyone - most of it is free, several of them are the reason this exists, and one of them is where the calendar comes from. This page is for the only question that matters at 2am: which tab to use for the thing in front of you.
Every entry below names something the other tool does better, because that rule is the only thing that makes the rest of the page worth reading. A comparison that finds no losses is an advert.
For scale: 10 modes, 124 tabs, 111 tool pages and 409 recipe operations, all derived from the tree rather than typed into this sentence.
CyberChef
General data workbenchGCHQ's "cyber swiss army knife": roughly 460 chainable operations over any input, entirely in the browser, downloadable as a single HTML file you can keep offline forever.
What CyberChef does better
It is the default, and being the default is worth more than any feature. It is Apache-2.0 on GitHub, so it gets into locked-down networks and university labs that will not allow an unknown origin. It ships as one static file with no build step, it has an npm library, and its recipe URLs are the lingua franca of every blog post and incident report written in the last decade.
What this does better
It is general on purpose, and a CTF is not general. There is no RSA attack suite, no ROP gadget search, no stego auto-solver, no PCAP stream reassembly, no JWT forging, no cyclic-pattern offset finder. Its auto-detect ("Magic") searches a shallower space than the decode cascade here and gives up on inputs this one keeps working on. And nothing in it knows what a flag looks like.
Which to open
Keep it open. Use it for the operation you already know you want. Come here when you do not yet know what you are holding, or when the answer needs an attack rather than a transform.
gchq.github.io/CyberChefChecked 2026-08.
dCode
Classical cryptoAround 900 single-purpose solvers, with a cipher identifier its authors credit with recognising more than 200 ciphers.
What dCode does better
Breadth of *classical* cipher coverage that this site does not match and is not trying to: every obscure 19th-century substitution, every puzzle-hunt alphabet, every symbol set. If a cipher has a name and a Wikipedia page, dCode has a page for it. It also owns the search result for almost every cipher name, which is how most people find any of this.
What this does better
Your ciphertext is posted to their server, which is a problem during a live event and a bigger one for anything under an NDA. Each tool is a dead end: you copy the output back out by hand and paste it into the next site. There is no file handling, no chaining, no notes, and no memory of what you already tried.
Which to open
If you know the cipher's name and it is exotic, dCode probably has it. If you do not know the name, identify it here first - and if the text must not leave your machine, do all of it here.
www.dcode.fr/enChecked 2026-08.
Aperi'Solve
Image steganographyUpload an image, and it runs the real forensics binaries against it - zsteg, steghide, outguess, binwalk, foremost, exiftool - and shows you every layer and bit plane.
What Aperi'Solve does better
It is not constrained by what compiles to WebAssembly, so it just runs the actual tool. zsteg's full PNG/BMP coverage and steghide's real implementation are deeper than any browser reimplementation, including this one. One upload gets you all of it with no configuration.
What this does better
You have to upload the artifact. The steg auto-solver here runs its techniques in parallel, recursively unpacks whatever falls out, pushes every text result back through the decoder cascades, and tells you when something matches a flag - it searches a strategy space rather than dumping a report you read. It also covers audio, archives, documents and zero-width text, which an image analyser by definition does not.
Which to open
For a plain PNG you are allowed to upload, Aperi'Solve's tool coverage is worth the round trip. For anything you should not upload, and for everything that is not an image, start here.
www.aperisolve.comChecked 2026-08.
Decompiler Explorer (dogbolt.org)
Reverse engineeringUpload a binary and read the output of nine decompilers side by side - Ghidra, IDA, Binary Ninja, angr, RetDec, Reko and others.
What Decompiler Explorer (dogbolt.org) does better
Comparison is the whole feature, and it is a real one: when Ghidra produces nonsense for a function, IDA's version of the same function is often readable. Commercial decompiler output cannot be reproduced in a browser at any price.
What this does better
Its own FAQ says the site collects every binary uploaded to it. And it is a one-shot dump: you get text, not a workspace. The rev workbench here is the loop instead - functions ranked by how many places call them, every cross-reference, strings shown at the address the code loads them from, and names you give things that survive a reload. That is what actually gets you through a stripped binary.
Which to open
Use Dogbolt for a second opinion on one stubborn function in a binary you are allowed to upload. Do the reversing here.
dogbolt.orgChecked 2026-08.
CrackStation and hashes.com
Hash crackingPaste a hash and look it up against precomputed tables measured in hundreds of gigabytes, plus escrowed cracking for the ones that miss.
What CrackStation and hashes.com does better
A lookup against a 190GB table is instant and will never be reproducible inside a browser tab. For an unsalted MD5 or SHA-1 of anything a human chose, they win outright and you should paste it there first.
What this does better
The hash you paste is a disclosure, and for a hash that came out of an engagement it can be a serious one. The cracker here identifies the format and names the hashcat mode, runs a wordlist with rule transforms locally, and - for the case that genuinely has to leave the browser - writes you the exact hashcat and john command lines rather than pretending a page can outrun a GPU.
Which to open
If the hash is not sensitive, try a lookup site first; it is faster than anything local. Then come back here for the identification, the rules, and the command line for the machine that actually has the GPU.
crackstation.netChecked 2026-08.
A-Packets, DynamiteLab, CloudShark
Packet captureUpload a PCAP and read protocol breakdowns, extracted objects and credentials in a browser instead of installing Wireshark.
What A-Packets, DynamiteLab, CloudShark does better
They inherit a real dissector stack, so protocol coverage past the common dozen is broader, and CloudShark's shared-capture workflow is a genuinely good team feature that a peer-to-peer design cannot copy.
What this does better
All of them are uploads, most have size caps, and several publish or retain what you send. A capture from a CTF is usually fine; a capture from work is usually not. Network mode here does the reassembly, object extraction, credential sweep, DNS-tunnel detection and TLS decryption in the page, and hands what it finds straight to the other modes.
Which to open
For a big capture with an exotic protocol, upload it if you may. Otherwise this does the CTF-shaped 90% without the file leaving your machine.
apackets.comChecked 2026-08.
HackTools
Web exploitationThe all-in-one offensive-security browser extension - reverse shells, XSS and SQLi payloads, LFI lists, an MSFVenom builder, encoders - now also a web app.
What HackTools does better
As an extension it sits over the page you are testing, which is exactly where you want a payload list. Its payload catalogues are maintained by people doing web pentests full-time, and its MSFVenom and CVE-lookup surfaces have no equivalent here.
What this does better
It is a cheat sheet with a UI: it hands you a string and stops. There is nothing to run a cipher through, no file handling, no crypto attacks, no forensics. Web mode here replays the request, walks an exposed `.git` back into a tree, scans paths, and reads a CSP for the weaknesses rather than a grade - and then the response is already in the same buffer every other mode reads.
Which to open
Complementary, not competing. Its own move from extension to web app is the interesting part: the extension is a capability, never the product.
hacktools.shChecked 2026-08.
Ciphey / Ares
Automatic decodingA command-line tool that searches decodings and classical ciphers automatically and stops when a language checker says the output became English.
What Ciphey / Ares does better
It is the specialist, and it benchmarks itself against CyberChef's Magic and wins. Being a native binary it will out-search a browser tab on a large input, and its plaintext checker is more sophisticated than chi-squared plus a word list.
What this does better
It is an install and a terminal, it solves text and only text, and when it fails it leaves you where you started. The auto-solver here is one tab of a workspace: what it cannot finish, it hands to a panel you drive, with the partial decodes already in place. The solve rate is also published and enforced in CI, which is a claim you can check rather than a demo.
Which to open
If you live in a terminal and the challenge is a string, Ciphey is excellent. The honest comparison is on the README's benchmark, and the number there is deliberately unflattering.
github.com/bee-san/AresChecked 2026-08.
CTFNote
Team workflowA self-hosted collaborative notepad, one page per challenge, with a Discord bot that opens a channel and tracks who started, stopped and solved what.
What CTFNote does better
It lives in Discord, which is where CTF teams already are, and it is self-hosted, which is what a team with opinions about opsec requires. Notes survive everyone closing the tab, because there is a server holding them.
What this does better
It is only notes: there is no tool attached to any of them. The team room here syncs the actual workspaces - challenges, notes, attempts and flag candidates, merged rather than overwritten, so a flag one person finds is never lost to another's later save - and needs no server at all. It also posts roster and solve state into your Discord through a webhook you own, so nobody has to leave the channel.
Which to open
If your team already runs CTFNote, keep it and point the webhook here at the same channel. If you are setting up from scratch and do not want to run a server, this replaces it.
github.com/TFNS/CTFNoteChecked 2026-08.
CTFtime
Calendar and archiveThe calendar, the team ratings and the writeup index the whole scene runs on - and the upstream this site's calendar is harvested from.
What CTFtime does better
It is the system of record. Ratings, team pages, event registration and the social layer are all there and are not reproducible here, and this site's calendar exists because theirs does.
What this does better
Its writeup index only knows about events that were listed on it. Roughly half the events indexed here have no CTFtime task listing at all - their writeups were read out of public repositories - which is a structural blind spot an index built on CTFtime alone cannot see past. Each event page here also joins to what past editions were actually made of, which is the part a listing cannot tell you.
Which to open
Use CTFtime to find and register for the event. Use the archive here to prepare for it.
ctftime.orgChecked 2026-08.
The short version
Five axes, because a forty-row matrix is not a comparison - it is a way of winning one.
| Tool | Your data | Account required | Covers a whole CTF | Works offline | Open source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ctfpal | Stays in the browser | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| CyberChef | Stays in the browser | No | Encoding and crypto only | Yes, as a downloaded file | Yes |
| dCode | Posted to their server | No | Classical crypto only | No | No |
| Aperi'Solve | Uploaded | No | Image steg only | No | Yes |
| Decompiler Explorer (dogbolt.org) | Uploaded and retained | No | Rev only | No | Yes |
| CrackStation and hashes.com | Posted to their server | For the paid tier | Hashes only | No | No |
| A-Packets, DynamiteLab, CloudShark | Uploaded | Usually | Network only | No | No |
| HackTools | Stays in the browser | No | Web only | Yes, as an extension | Yes |
| Ciphey / Ares | Stays on your machine | No | Text only | Yes, installed | Yes |
| CTFNote | On the server you run | Yes | None - it is notes | No | Yes |
| CTFtime | Not applicable | Yes | None - it is an index | No | No |
- Your data.
- Where the thing you are working on ends up.
- Account required.
- Whether you can start without one.
- Covers a whole CTF.
- Crypto, rev, pwn, web, forensics, network, OSINT and misc, in one place.
- Works offline.
- After the first load, with the network off.
- Open source.
- Whether you can read what it does to your input.
Where this loses
Six of them, unhedged, because you will find them anyway and it is better that you read them here.
Depth on a single named cipher - to dCode
Nine hundred solvers beats a hundred and eleven tool pages on any axis measured one cipher at a time. If the challenge names an obscure classical cipher, check there.
Steganography tool coverage - to Aperi'Solve
Running zsteg and steghide for real will beat reimplementing their behaviour in a browser for as long as both keep being true. The auto-solver here searches more strategies; it does not have deeper tools.
Commercial decompiler output - to Dogbolt
IDA and Binary Ninja do not compile to WebAssembly and never will. When Ghidra's output for a function is unreadable, a second decompiler is genuinely the answer.
Raw cracking throughput - to hashcat on a GPU
A page cannot outrun a graphics card, and a precomputed table beats computing anything. What this can do is identify the hash, name the mode, and write the command line for the machine that has the hardware.
Being the tool everyone already has open - to CyberChef
Ten years of being the default is not a feature anyone can ship past. Recipes here are shareable by URL for the same reason theirs are, and that is the most that can be done about it.
Driving the workspace on a phone - to everyone
The dense panels are laid out for a laptop and say so. Reading works and is tested at phone width, and there is a deliberately small set of essentials that works with a thumb - the rest wants a keyboard.
The argument for this site is not that it wins any of those six. It is that it is the only one of the eleven tools on this page that covers a whole CTF, in one place, without anything you paste leaving your browser. Start at the decision guide if you do not yet know what you are holding.