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Audio spectrogram and SSTV decoder

View a WAV as a spectrogram to find text drawn in frequency space, decode Morse and SSTV, and extract LSB data from audio samples.

Open in ctfpal

Audio challenges come in a small number of shapes, and the spectrogram distinguishes them at a glance. Open it first, before doing anything else with the file.

The reason to look before listening is that most audio steganography is inaudible by design but visually obvious. A file that sounds like ten seconds of hiss can have a flag drawn across its frequency plot in letters a centimetre tall. Listening tells you almost nothing; the picture tells you which of five techniques you are facing.

Reading the spectrogram

What you seeWhat it is
Letters drawn in the frequency plotText painted into the spectrum - read it directly
Short and long bursts at one toneMorse - measure the ratio
Dense diagonal sweeps in bandsSSTV - an image transmitted as audio
Pairs of simultaneous tonesDTMF - telephone keypad digits
Noise that looks like ordinary audioProbably LSB in the samples, not the spectrum

Part of a module

8. Steganography

Sweep an image, audio file, or paragraph for hidden data across the whole technique space rather than guessing one method.

Practise on real challenges

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